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How They Work
Bi-folding doors consist of multiple panels connected by hinges. They fold concertina-style and stack to one or both sides of the opening, providing a wide, clear aperture — typically 90% of the opening width. Sliding doors have large panels that glide along a track, stacking behind each other. They typically provide a clear opening of 50-66% of the total frame width, depending on the number of panels.
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When Closed: Views and Light
Sliding doors have an advantage here. With fewer frame lines and larger uninterrupted glass panels, sliding doors provide cleaner views and a more picture-window effect when closed. Bi-folding doors have more vertical frame lines (one per panel) which can interrupt the view. If you value the view when the doors are closed (which in the UK is most of the year), sliding doors often win.
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When Open: Clear Opening
Bi-folding doors win on clear opening width. When fully open, they stack neatly to one side and provide an almost completely unobstructed aperture. This creates a dramatic indoor-outdoor connection that's ideal for entertaining. Sliding doors, even when fully open, always have at least one fixed panel remaining in the frame, reducing the clear opening.
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Thermal Performance
Sliding doors generally achieve slightly better thermal performance because they have fewer joints and seals per metre of opening. Each panel junction in a bi-fold is a potential weak point for air leakage. However, both modern bi-folds and sliders with thermally broken aluminium profiles achieve excellent U-values that comfortably meet Building Regulations.
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Cost Comparison
For equivalent opening widths, bi-folding doors are typically 10-20% more expensive than sliding doors. This is because bi-folds have more hardware (hinges, rollers, locking points per panel) and are more complex to manufacture. Installation costs are also slightly higher for bi-folds due to the precision alignment required.
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Which Should You Choose?
Choose bi-folding doors if: you want the maximum clear opening for entertaining, you plan to open the doors fully in summer, or you want the dramatic wow-factor of a wide aperture. Choose sliding doors if: you value clean views when the doors are closed, you prefer a sleek minimalist look, or you want a slightly lower cost. Both are excellent choices — the best option depends on how you plan to use the space.