1
Dirt and Debris in the Frame Channel
Casement windows have a channel around the frame where the sash seats when closed, and over time this collects dust, dirt and, near ground level, garden debris, all of which increases friction when opening. A thorough clean of the frame channel and the visible parts of the hinge mechanism resolves a surprising number of stiff windows without any parts needed.
2
Lack of Lubrication
The hinges and locking mechanism inside a uPVC window are metal components that need periodic lubrication to move freely. Without it, they gradually stiffen, particularly in windows that are opened infrequently. A light silicone-based spray applied to the hinges and visible mechanism, twice a year, keeps movement smooth and prevents premature wear.
3
A Window That Has Dropped Slightly
As with doors, window sashes can drop very slightly on their hinges over years of use, causing the sash to catch against the frame at one point in its opening arc. This produces a stiff, uneven feel to opening rather than a uniformly heavy action, and is fixed by a hinge adjustment rather than lubrication alone.
4
Swollen or Expanded uPVC in Hot Weather
uPVC expands slightly in very hot weather, and a window that opens fine in winter can become noticeably stiffer on a hot summer day as the frame and sash expand marginally into each other. This is usually a minor, temporary effect, but if it's pronounced it may indicate the window was fitted with insufficient clearance originally.
5
When Stiffness Points to a Bigger Problem
If a window has become progressively stiffer over months rather than suddenly, and cleaning and lubrication haven't helped, it's worth having a fitter check for frame distortion, particularly on older installations or where nearby building work may have affected the surrounding wall. In rare cases this points to the window needing to be re-set or replaced.